By Daniel Wood, 4 October 2018
Breadcrumb menus are great. They tell the user a lot about where they are within a solutions hierarchy. They also provide a really quick and easy way to navigate up/down that hierarchy if needed. In the FileMaker world, people have been making breadcrumb menus in various forms for a while, the most common implementation is that of a repeating fields, button bars, or in the case of vertical menus, a portal.
And while all of these methods are workable, they tend to have limitations when it comes to 2 aspects - the visual quality of the menu, and the ability to customise and extend the menu. So what do we mean by these? We’ll start off by giving an example of a breadcrumb menu built using a button bar, discuss some of its limitations, and then present our alternative implementation using a tab control object.
Rather than wait til the end to check out the demo, we strongly recommend you download and explore the example file as you read. This will help you follow along with the content of the article and help you to understand what we are talking about.
Here is an example of a standard breadcrumb menu. This is a location based menu, as the items in the menu are locations within the solution the user can navigate to.
The user currently resides at the right-most location in the menu, and as you scan to the left you can work your way back up the navigation hierarchy all the way to home screen. These navigation elements are clickable, so the user is free to traverse back up the hierarchy to any point they wish.
Many peoples first instinct would be to use a button bar to design and build a breadcrumb menu. It has a number of properties that suit a breadcrumb menu:
But here’s the problem. Button bars are of a fixed width, and the segments within the button bar are all proportional in width to the overall width of the bar itself. So if you have a 100pt wide button bar, with 10 segments, then each segment will be 10 pts wide. If you extend the width of the bar to 200pts, then each segment grows to 20pts in width. You have no control over the width of each individual segment.
So what does this mean for us in real terms?
Here is a crack at building a breadcrumb menu with a button bar. The issue we have is that each segment has a variable amount of text, yet we can only have a single width per segment. Add to this the fact that typical breadcrumb menus have a divider between each element, and you end up with a pretty average looking menu.
This is what it looks like in layout mode, to further illustrate whats going on.
Now, we have seen people come up with attempts to work around this fixed width segment issue. Some involve creating button bar segments based on calculations, where the text inside each segment is padded with spaces to make it a certain width, while others involve starting off with hundreds of small segments, and programmatically removing certain segments and padding others. The simple fact is these are all complex and a real pain to work with, and you still do not achieve a really beautiful result.
What’s that, I hear you ask? A tab control? Surely a tab is the last object you’d think of to build a breadcrumb menu right? Well maybe, but the fact is tab controls are the perfect layout object for building them (short of an actual breadcrumb menu layout object!).
The reason why tab controls are so great for this, is the simple fact that the width of each tab control name is variable in width. This means it doesn’t matter how much or how little text goes into each tab name, they won’t all end up the same width.
This is a tab control, designed to look like a breadcrumb menu. Looks pretty nice doesn’t it. Notice how all of the spacing between the dividers and the items are all consistent. So how is this done?
Here is the same tab control object highlighted in layout mode. The height of the overall object has been reduced such that there is actually no content space, it’s just the height of the tab names themselves. We aren’t going to be using this object for placing other objects in, we are only concerned with the names.
Let’s look at the tab control setup next.
Interesting! What we can see here is that the odd positions in the tab control are given the names of the items in the menu. Whilst the even positions are used for dividers. This is a key concept in our technique for building the menu - odd spaces are for items, even spaces are for separators.
The above setup is kind of useless in an actual solution because it is so hard-coded. Ideally you want the menu to be dynamic, and have elements add/remove as you traverse up/down the navigation hierarchy of your solution, but at this point we’re simply showing you the building blocks for how we structure the object.
We use the “Label width + Margin of” option for tab width, this allows tabs to grow as more text is added, whilst maintaining an even spacing between items and dividers. We are using an ascii character of a right arrow for the divider.
You’ll note that the first three items in the menu are underlined. This is to give visual indication to the user that these are clickable. The right-most element is not underlined, suggesting that is the screen they are current on, and there is no need for them to click that link.
Visual design is achieved through conditional formatting of each individual tab control. In this very basic example, the condition for the first 3 items is simply “true” and we format them to underlined. Again in reality we want to be a bit more dynamic in our conditional formatting, which we’ll cover later.
For a navigation breadcrumb, you may actually wish to simply go with a hard-coded menu such as the one above, and just adjust its display for each layout it appears on, and indeed this may be the easiest implementation. Other implementations may require a more soft-coded dynamic approach.
In the example file we start off with a simple wizard example. Here we use a breadcrumb menu to indicate position in a step by step wizard.
This wizard has 5 steps, and the user will work their way through the wizard, and continue to the next section by clicking a button. The menu itself is not clickable, it exists purely as a visual aid to inform the user of their progress in the wizard.
We use the tab control for display of the menu, and we are using a slide-control beneath it for the wizard itself. So, the slide control has 5 panels and each panel is named Wizard_1 through Wizard_5.
The tab control setup is as follows:
Pretty simple stuff. Again odd positions for items, even positions are separators. Because the size of this wizard is known, we only need to add however many tabs are required for each step.
Navigation through the wizard is done by running a script. The script takes as a parameter a direction, be it forward or back. Depending on which direction, it updates the value of a global variable $$WIZARD_POSITION. We use this global variable to help us know which step of the wizard we are on. The script then simply navigates to the next or previous slide panel.
The breadcrumb menu now has to update visually to reflect the users position also. We know the position of the user based on the number in the global variable which will be between 1 and 5. The visual updating is done via conditional formatting, so let's take a look at that:
This is really easy. What we are looking at is the conditional formatting rule for the second position “Your Details”. We’re saying that if the user is at this position, or has gone past this position already, that it should be coloured.
Here the user is on step 4 “Interests”, and so the conditional formatting of items 1 through 4 are evaluated to true, and are coloured bold and green.
For the dividers, they are irrelevant in our example, so we can either always evaluate their conditional formatting to true (and assign them some property, in this case grey colour), or you can leave them without conditional formatting, in which case they will inherit the default formatting of the tab control object.
In this example, you’ll note that the text is black, and the dividers are grey, so we have a difference in formatting of the 2 types of tabs. In the interests of simplicity, we make the default tab text colour black, and we have applied conditional formatting to all dividers, to change them to grey.
More often than not, you want the user to be allowed to click an item in the navigation menu and run a script accordingly. We can achieve this in tab controls by using the OnPanelSwitch object trigger.
Here is the same wizard, although this time all sections can be navigated to at any point in time.
We start by altering the formatting so that all objects are underlined to begin with, indicating that they can be clicked. The other conditional formatting properties are the same as in the previous example, if the user is on a position, or that position is to the left of where the user currently is, we make it bold and green.
If we apply an OnPanelSwitch trigger to the tab control object, then our script will run regardless of which tab is chosen. An important piece of information we will use in the script is the position of the tab the user has clicked. This can be found by evaluating the first value in the function Get ( TriggerTargetPanel ).
There are 2 possible situations here. Firstly, the user may have clicked a divider. Our script will still run in this instance, so we must handle this situation. Recall all even positions are dividers, so we can check whether the clicked position is even. If it is then we return a FALSE result from the script, and the divider tab is not navigated to.
The only other scenario is the user has clicked on an actual item that they can navigate to. This will be an odd number. We must translate this number into the actual wizard position. We need to do this because of the dividers, they offset the clicked item.
To illustrate this consider clicking on “Immediate Family”. You know that this is the third position in the wizard, but it is actually the 5th position in the tab control. So we need to write a translation between the position chosen and the wizard position. It’s pretty straightforward and simply Ceiling ( $PositionClicked / 2 ). In our example, this would be 5/2 = 2.5, and taking the ceiling of this gives us a wizard position of 3.
Now that we know the wizard position, it’s just a case of setting our location to that value, and going to that sliding panel object, all done !
You can indeed write your own script to cater for any positional click in your menu, regardless of what you are using your menu for.
Often times your wizard or menu items will exist in a table as records because you need to customise them, or build different menus for different purposes. In this example we’re going to show that you can still use the breadcrumb menu in this fashion.
Here is a table of records, each for a different section in the breadcrumb menu, and below is the breadcrumb menu. The 2 important bits of information in the table are the name of the item, and its position in the menu.
The beauty of using a tab control really stands out when using an abstracted menu like this. The menu will simply expand to accommodate variable lengths of text. In order for things to work smoothly there are just two things you need to be aware of:
Here is the tab control setup of this abstracted menu. Wow things are really getting interesting now! What you see there is a custom function which we have named @BREADCRUMB. It takes 2 parameters. The first is a keyword identifying which records in our wizard setup table to retrieve, and the second is the order number to retrieve. The 5 items in our table are all of type “Abstracted”, and are all numbered 1 through 5.
Here’s the custom function. It’s a simple executeSQL query where we retrieve names of items based on their type and order number, again nothing magical here just standard FileMaker.
The rest of the implementation is no different to our other examples. Conditional formatting for the items, and a script trigger for navigation.
In this last example we show how you can tailor the formatting of individual items in the menu as well as their names. Now you could achieve this with conditional formatting again, but if you want a specific item to have a specific formatting you may wish to abstract this into a table of records to be based on actual items, rather than position in the menu.
This is a very similar example to the one above, with a slight exception that we have an additional field in our table containing an RGB function for the colour we want our item to be.
Here is the tab control setup for this example:
We have added in 9 different tabs here. In fact we add more than required in case more are needed. Because the items are abstracted to a menu, but adding more tabs, we ensure we don’t have to come back and potentially add more in future.
The other interesting thing to notice here is that we no longer are adding dividers into the even positions. It’s all just calls to a custom function called @BREADCRUMB_Formatted. This function is identical in behaviour to the earlier one, but this function does a couple more things
So in this case, we are not using conditional formatting to determine whether to format an item or not, it is entirely done within the custom function. The formatting properties we use comes from the record itself.
The end result of this is that because we are only displaying text for items, we have full formatting control over how that looks using the text formatting functions. Here we are using slightly different colours for each item.
The tab control object is just one of those cool objects that just keeps giving. We really love these breadcrumb menus and feel they have a really useful place in solutions. They can also be now made to look really professional and behave just like a breadcrumb menu should as well as being very easy to customise and format.
As with all of our articles we produce we like to provide a detailed example file to go along with it. It’s not enough to just read how something is done, you should be able to see it in action and explore how it works yourself. Please find attached the example file below.
We'd like to thank Greig Jackson here at Digital Fusion for coming up with this method — nice work!
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There are many exercises to select from, but think about beginning with the next eight trainer-suggested strikes.
Your goal is to beat this ‘score’ each time you tackle the shoulder-burning challenge.
This selection ensures you don’t get bored along with your exercises.
You can adjust the height, change the handles, and move
in all types of instructions. Cable machines are built for multipurpose use, which implies you can do an entire bunch of various workouts with only one piece of kit.
Your legs are straight and your heels are on a bench or field.
Dip right down to where your upper arms are practically parallel with the floor and rise back up.
(Go decrease and you threat straining your shoulder joints.) Relaxation weight
plates or chains across your thighs to add resistance.
Include 1-2 rear delt workouts in your workout routine, with 3–4
units of 8–12 reps every. That will improve the effectiveness
of the rear deltoid muscle tissue and promote muscle energy and
hypertrophy. These big ropes may look intimidating,
but certain exercises are great for novices. Whereas battle
ropes can build muscle, there are higher coaching instruments for building
muscle, but there could additionally be no higher implement for burning fat and getting shredded.
It may be helpful to switch which knee is down with each set so each
side of the physique are labored out evenly.
Constructing these boulder shoulders is somewhat easier whenever you
use the proper tools. Weights work because of gravity,
which all the time pulls down (toward the core of the earth).
Cable machines let you work with the actual same
load, but actually help you to hit failure faster/with fewer
reps. Only relaxation when needed (which may be quite a bit as a newbie to HIIT training, but actually try to push
yourself hard). POWER GUIDANCE Battle ropes
are all nylon sleeves covered to guard the rope from friction, extra
sturdy and can final a few years of utilization...
The Battle Rope Facet Increase Slam is rotational model
of the facility slam, so you will be slamming the rope on one facet,
then choosing it up and slamming it on the opposite.
This back train includes some transverse airplane motion as you could be twisting on the waist as you
pull the weight again. Working in multiple planes of motion is helpful
for day by day life actions. All too typically folks are likely to neglect the transverse aircraft so this is a good way to
spice up your again exercise a bit. One of my favorite cable again workouts, the cable deadlift mimics free weight deadlifts and is
a good compound train to strengthen the decrease again, glutes,
and legs. She loves to research and write about all things well being and wellness, especially corrective
exercise, power training, and supplementation. She’s passionate about
sharing science-backed data in a method that's understandable and
applicable to everyday life. They appreciate the graceful, durable pulley
and non-slip flat strap.
This results in elevated time beneath tension, which is
a essential part of building robust lean muscular tissues.
There are quite a few benefits of performing a cable train for back.
A perfect train to develop unilateral power while additionally getting a deep
stretch. Your core shall be challenged in this exercise as it is a unilateral back train where core engagement is significant to
maintain proper type. It is also a extra shoulder-friendly variation of the upright row, as it permits the arms some freedom of motion in order that your grip width
can vary throughout the carry. Face pulls
additionally assist offset the entrance to back imbalance that's created when we prepare chest, triceps and
shoulders. The second variation I’ll present you improves
upon the face pull by bringing the lower traps
into the exercise in addition to the entire muscular tissues
the face pull already targets.
A cable machine is an merchandise of health club gear that
you can use to target a number of muscle groups.
It can be used as a part of a weight coaching or useful training program.
In summary, while DIY choices could seem tempting,
the advantages of buying for a professionally crafted shoulder pulley often outweigh the potential
drawbacks. Cable external rotations are one of many upper shoulder workouts for
strengthening the muscles liable for external rotation of the shoulder.
The seated cable rear delt fly is certainly one of the good
cable workouts to assist you form and sculpt your shoulders.
In some pulley exercisers, a metallic body stacks weight plates and the end of the
cable is fastened to a metallic rod which runs by way of the center of all
the weights. The rod is slotted so a pin may be slipped through the weights, allowing the user to regulate the
amount of weight getting used. The frame of the pulley exerciser
keeps the weights regular to eliminate the potential of the person shedding management of the weights.
By adjusting the height of the pulleys, a selection of workout routines can be
performed that work completely different components of the
body, including the elbows, arms, shoulders and chest.
That stated, if we had to choose on one health device for HIIT, it might be battle ropes.
This is as a outcome of the movements could be super explosive they usually merely incorporate so nicely into HIIT.
You may do a HIIT workout with just battle ropes and it’ll be like HIIT on steroids because the battle
ropes mix resistance with explosive actions.
If you’re an athlete, similar to a baseball player or Olympic weightlifter,
these two actions must be a staple in your exercise program.
Even if you just use them to heat up, you’ll be doing
your shoulders a favor. The fewer accidents you maintain, the better, so don’t miss out on these key workout routines.
Every Time there’s a shoulder damage, oftentimes, the
a half of the rotator cuff gets torn and weakened. Exterior rotation workouts are a key
part of shoulder rehabilitation programs.
With that, you'll get very excessive engagement by way of your
shoulders (especially the lateral delts) and upper again. Furthermore, this movement
may also double down on core, hip and leg engagement.
It’s the perfect mix of cardio, power, endurance and hypertrophy coaching.
Earlier Than we start (finally), let’s go over the four major grips that you can use when performing battle rope workouts.
Not solely do some exercises name for specific grips, however by altering your grip for any given exercise, you presumably can emphasize totally different
muscle tissue and alter how your body is being stressed.
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This is a superb one to work on endurance,
try pacing your self and work for up to seconds earlier
than taking a rest. Power slams are a tough exercise and may only be tolerated in brief
bursts with plenty of rest. This is similar to the side-to-side exercise; nevertheless,
with the slams, you need to create extra power, which is ready to fatigue you more rapidly.
Your torso might rotate slightly with this motion, however your feet should keep planted
and your hips square at all times. Low waves are the opposite of high waves,
along with your torso angled forwards towards the floor.
Additionally, the cables present a little bit of instability,
so you might not be in a position to carry as much weight compared to a barbell overhead press;
nonetheless, it will recruit more stabilizer muscular
tissues. Battle ropes are an effective muscle-building and cardio exercise that gives plenty of variabilities to
meet one’s private wants. It is obvious that with battle rope,
muscles worked record is in depth and there are countless the cause why
someone ought to add battle ropes to their exercise plan. Even though with
battle rope, muscles worked are the higher and decrease physique, it also supply a cardio and endurance exercise.
They’ve since proven to be very efficient and a super-effective means of working the complete body in a single exercise program.
You’ll begin this with your toes slightly apart, knees bent,
core engaged. Seize the ropes up at hip stage then cross your left wrist and
rope over your proper wrist and rope. You’ll rotate one
course earlier than reversing and going the other way immediately.
You’ll construct up a lot of energy with this and endurance as properly.
Focus on getting in greater reps and good amplitude with
every wave of the rope. You’ll squat down and have interaction your quads
and core as you're employed and wave the ropes up and down.
While battle rope workouts are excessive depth, they're low impression. The workout will let you construct
muscle and strength with out stress on your joints like most free weights trigger.
This means you can get nice outcomes without
the danger of injury. In health, high reward and low risk is the proper recipe for the longevity
of positive outcomes. The rear delt crossover is one other cable machine shoulder workout to do frequently.
The cable machine is your greatest tool to shredding those shoulder muscular tissues
and constructing real power and power. If you're doing a HIIT workout with battle ropes, a
normal exercise size is round 5-15 minutes, but may be as
much as 20 minutes. If you're doing a finisher, then 2-10 minutes is an efficient length.
Sturdy shoulders are essential for everyday actions
of lifting, pressing, pulling, and rotating your arms.
Customers appreciate the exercise value of the resistance band.
They find it helpful for gentle arm coaching, physical therapy, and firming arms and shoulders.
It Is comfortable to carry and straightforward to make use
of for quite lots of exercises, together with warming up shoulders before fitness center.
Customers find the physical therapy product useful for assisted passive rehabilitation to realize flexibility and range of motion. It helps them proceed their physical therapy at
house and maintain the vary of movement they achieved within the therapy place.
Now begin shifting your arms horizontally and bring them towers the side of the body.
Maintain the cables from the other hand and hold your elbow and arms at shoulder height.
The standing doing model is extra athletic and can have interaction your core extra whereas
the seated place is sweet to only isolate your shoulders with out using another muscle.
Connect both the handles on the decrease end of a cable machine and place an incline bench in between. Don’t completely prolong
your elbows at the high as this can engage your traps extra into the motion.
Consult a well being care provider before beginning any
exercise program when you have any probably affecting medical circumstances.
An MRI, ultrasound, or X-ray could also be performed by a physician to determine the supply of the
awkwardness and the best course of action. This is an activity that most people
do mistaken, which ends up in injury. The posterior shoulder mobility and inner shoulder rotation had been significantly improved by sleeper stretches.
When the bursa, a fluid-filled sac that enables physique components to maneuver smoothly over one another, is pinched, shoulder bursitis results.
The shoulder blade and the humerus bone are separated by
a bursa. Pinching of the bursa, a fluid-filled sac that
enables body buildings to maneuver easily
over one another, ends in shoulder bursitis.
I would do a few units of alternating waves to assist enhance my cardio capability and lactic threshold,
after which hold em’ up until subsequent time.
Your physical therapist should work with you to carry out shoulder particular tests
and assist decide the cause for your shoulder ache.
An ROM loss around your shoulder joint is frequent in folks with shoulder pain.
If you would rather stand or have low back issues, perform the standing reverse
rear delt fly or cable face pull instead. This is simply another way that you can isolate the rear delts,
which are often underdeveloped. Most individuals carry out
this train with a rope attachment, but you can do
it with a straight or cambered bar. The better part about utilizing a
rope is that it might be extra comfy on your wrists, and it allows you to get a longer range of movement.
Also, you can do this train standing or seated; all you must do is regulate the cable peak.
The cable lateral elevate is arguably the most effective lateral raise variation as a end result of there’s fixed rigidity positioned on the side delt
all through the whole movement. Whereas with a dumbbell lateral increase, there’s no tension whatsoever on the bottom of the movement, so the muscle is
resting.
If you discovered this article helpful then please share
it with your friends and family members.
Also, attempt all of those exercises mentioned above and share your
ideas in the remark part below. Pause at the end after which return again to the beginning place.
Grab the proper facet of the cable together with your left
hand and the left cable with your proper hand.
The ropes are long and even the shortest option available will want
15 feet of open area to accommodate your gear. There
are plenty of variations and progressions that can keep you from
becoming bored on the gym and even if you do the exercise in your
backyard. This piece of workout gear has turn out to be well-liked lately however it hasn’t been a staple of
exercise applications almost as lengthy as different tools.
Your physical therapist will allow you to progress via a safe and
effective train program that will assist you restore regular ROM in your shoulder.
The typical progression to restore normal, pain-free ROM to your shoulder begins with passive ROM.
This cable back train involves numerous muscles because it requires you to slightly
rotate at the waist. Because this is a unilateral train you will have to have interaction your core throughout the movement.
After closing your eyes and inhaling deeply, focus your attention in your shoulders and notice how they feel.
Stress have to be utilized to the rotator cuff, triceps, and tendons throughout
this train. If you are in pain or uncomfortable throughout this exercise, avoid it and consider other
actions. It is a extremely easy exercise that doesn’t require any special equipment.
This difference ensures that there is fixed
rigidity throughout the whole range of movement and promotes upper arm
power and hypertrophy gains. A cable machine is straightforward in your joints
and can information and management your movements to reduce the stress on your elbows, shoulders, and wrists.
Moreover, cable overhead extensions are additionally much less strenuous than different tricep workouts like cranium crushers.
Furthermore, with the arms controlling the ropes to make waves, the decrease physique additionally must stabilize the physique, which makes the decrease physique muscles have
interaction much more. Actually each single muscle
in your decrease body (which there are a lot) goes to be firing
off with this one. However make notice, this is an anti-rotation train, not a
rotational exercise, so your hips will stay squared forward and your toes firmly planted into the
ground. The aim is to maneuver the ropes side to aspect while maintaining core
stability. So, your arms will comply with the trail of the ropes
however your core will resist movement. With that, you are going to build some critical core energy and harm resilience.
This exercise is great for your arms, shoulders, higher chest,
lats, traps, and all of the scapula stabilizer muscles.
The underhand cable front increase is likely considered one of the best cable shoulder workouts for focusing on the front deltoids.
You can use a straight bar attachment or a cable handle with a slight
angle, like an EZ barbell. If your aim extends beyond easy recovery and upkeep, the
following logical step is resistance training.
Research Ethics 24/03/2025 9:21am (11 days ago)
This informaion is then used to tell the design annd implementation of
policies that are more likely to be effective in reaching desirabgle outcomes.
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